Basic Mountaineering Course at National Institute of Mountaineering and Allied Sports introduced me to the life in mountains. Since then I am loving it and want to share my experiences of outdoors.
Sikkim being a popular tourist destination most of us plan the trip in winters when there is lot of snow to play around or in summer to cool the heels away from sweltering Indian summers.
If I recommend Sikkim in monsoons most of you would scoff at the idea. It rains, weather packs up anytime and of course fear of landslides. But if you are ready to brave all this, Sikkim offers splendid views, great waterfalls and a lush green flowery carpet all around.
First thing first. Don’t plan this if you are short in number of days for vacation. Patience is what you need :-
Landslide – wait in your vehicle.
Weather packs up – stay indoors.
Rains – just open the damn umbrella.
The pro for this trip would be:-
You would avoid the heavy traffic of Gangtok, which is really bad in winters when tourist throng this place in huge numbers.
Easy availability of permit for protected areas like Nathula.
No que for showing the permit at the check post (it takes up to 2 hours in peak season)
No waiting period at Nathula.
Low rates of hotels and hired vehicles.
Having few days extra for monsoon trip is always good and gives you luxury to change the plan as required. If you are lucky, you would be greeted with good weather, that means clear sky in the day and rains in the evening, which is the norm in hills.
I planned the visit in early August (well truthfully, I got leave only in August) and by this time heavy rains were over, land slides had taken place and Sikkim was cut off from the rest of the country for around two days in late July. This emboldened me further and I hoped it won’t happen again anytime soon.
I landed at Bagdogra on 01 Aug (Pekyang airport was shut down). It was sunny, hot and humid there. Gangtok is around 124 km form Bagdogra and the place was cool and nice.
It would take around two days to visit places in Gangtok. Some of the places of interest are:-
Bakthang waterfall
Rumtek monastery
Tashi view point (one has a chance to see Kanchenjunga if weather is clear which might happen soon after rains)
Plant conservatory
Himalayan zoological park
Ganesh Tok
Hanuman Tok
Deorali Ropeway
Enchey monastery
and of course MG market
Bakthang waterfall
Himalayan Leopard at the Zoological Park
The Green and the Blues of monsoons
The trip to Nathula, Changu or Tsomgo lake and Baba Harbhajan Mandir is wonderful in monsoons. The mountains are green and have beautiful flower cover at places. Numerous waterfalls enroute make it an exciting journey.
Changu or Tsomgo lake
Flowers in the wild
Baba Harbhajan Shrine
View of Chinese side at Nathu la
There seems to be no reason to fear a trip to Sikkim in monsoons. Only point for consideration is to have few days extra in case you need to tweak the itinerary.
If you are looking out for a day or two mountain hike near Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh then Thatipudi is where you should head do. Thatipudi lake is around 75 km from Visakhapatnam towards the road to Arakku valley. The lake has been formed by building a dam between two mountains whereas from all other sides it is surrounded by other mountains of the Ananthgiri range. River Gosthani flows into this lake carrying all the water of the catchment areas.
Thatipudi
The best location to enjoy the beauty of this scenic place is from the far end opposite to the dam. ‘Thatipudi Cottages’ of the forest department here comprise of just few rooms available on daily charge. The location is very remote and can be reached only after 8 km drive on a Kachha county road full of dips and stones. The cottage is built on basement of a hilllock and ‘Giri Vinayak Temple is located on top of the same hillock.
Boats used to ply till year 2017 from the dam to Thatipudi Cottages. However the service has been stopped due to safety concerns.
Those fond of hiking can reach the place after trekking for around an hour from the dam. If you plan to pitch a tent it can be done on the lake bed (if water level of lake is low) but it is not advisable in monsoon season.
Opposite Thatipudi Cottages
The stunning view from this location makes it an ideal site for camping with friends and families.
Well, for all of you who had their eyes popping out at the sight of that virtual reality created artificial ice wall in Game of Thrones series, hold and listen out, India has its own ice wall.
Yes it is true. The centuries old Meerathang Glacier in Arunachal Pradesh stands tall at close to 120 feet high. The glacier formed by deposition and crystallization of ice for more than thousand years is a mesmerizing sight.
Meerathang Glacier, Arunachal Pradesh
Located at Thingbu Tehsil of Tawang District (Arunachal Pradesh), this place is totally isolated and tourist footfall is negligible. The ice wall can only be accessed after covering a distance of around 24 km from the nearest village. The trek is very arduous but indeed rewarding with its breath taking views. There are suitable locations enroute to undertake overnight camping. For those who can undertake climbing an ice wall (of course you would need ice axe, crampons, safety harness etc) this wall provides various elevations from 30 degrees slope to 90 degree vertical wall.
I always wanted to turn towards mountains to satiate my desire for wilderness. Since my childhood, I used to say that I would go to Himalayas in search of peace. But for various personal and professional reasons it could never happen till I turned 38. The opportunity came when I was few months away from taking over a lengthy assignment and had courage to ask my immediate superior for the Basic Mountaineering Course. To my utter surprise he was more that willing to send me for the Basic Mountaineering Course at Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh.
I thought of sharing my experiences of this course with
those who have been longing to do this course and for those who may find
this intriguing and take up the route to the mountains.
Dirang is around 320 km from Guwahati which is well
connected by road, rail and air. Vehicles plying from Guwahati, Paltan
bazaar to Dirang and Tawang are available only till 7 am after which they
refuse to ply since it get dark before the vehicle can reach it’s
destination. The main mode of travel is by private owned Tata Sumo vehicles
modified to somehow fit in 10 passengers. The route goes via Angling, Rupa,
Tenga valley and Bomdilla. We hired a 12 seater tempo traveller to reach
Dirang. Guwahati is generally warm at around 30 degree Celsius in April
but it becomes cold enroute. I had to pull out my suitcase midway to take my
pullover.
As you leave the city limits of Guwahati and reach the countryside you are greeted with lush green fields and ponds. As one enters Arunachal, the hilly terrain starts. The valleys, rivulets and wooden houses are very enchanting. As the vehicle gains altitude the weather becomes chilly. The vegetation of the hilly terrain changes drastically just prior to a town named Sher gaon, from thick forest to pine trees and flowery shrubs.
Welcome to Arunachal
Dirang and NIMAS
We reached Dirang by around 05:30PM and by this time it
starts getting dark in this part of our country. Dirang is a reasonably big
town as compared to other towns in this hilly area. Most of the essentials
items would be available on the main road.
Mountaineer tip….Buy
all the daily essentials which either you have forgotten or about
which you came to know during the journey from other mountaineers.
To reach NIMAS one has to cross the town
and then take left. Look out for a small board on the left for
directions. From here it is a 3 km climb where the institute is
perched atop this town. Coming back from the institute to the town
frequently is neither permitted nor easily possible on foot. It is allowed
once (on before) before the team heads for New Milling town after a week’s
training.
All documentation and issue of mountaineering gear is done
on arrival. The list of items issued here is as follows:-
Sleeping Bag
Sleeping Bag liner
Sleeping Mat
Snow Boots
Snow Axe
Sling
Ascender (Jumar)
Descender
Carabiner
Rucksack (80/90 litres)
Tumbler
Tiffin Box and Spoon
The list of items issued
Some of the items which are required to be carried for the
course would include:-
Trekking Shoes
Trekking Trousers
Full sleeve trek shirts
Sunscreen
Hat/ Cap
Torch
Woollen Socks and Sports socks
Toiletries and personal clothings
The stay is in 20 men tent which is comfortable.
Student’s Abode – Tent at NIMAS
08 April 19- Course Commence
The day breaks early here and you realise that
Arunachal is the land of rising sun in our country. After all
the difficulty I faced in sleeping in a sleeping bag, I got up at
0430h and it was bright by 0445h.
Temple Parade. The first day starts with the temple parade. We were told that the fall in is at 0555 hrs and not even a second late would be allowed. Further to this, the instructor said , I don’t care if you come and stand here at 4′ O clock but when the clock strikes 0555h I must see you standing here. Speech of Army instructors here are good fun. Temple is just around a kilometer walk from the office. Artificial rock climbing walk is shown enroute to the temple. The wall is modern with rock as well as snow climbing faces. The instructors claims that with the wall height of 22 meters located at 6500 ft, it is the highest wall in Asia. Walk to temple is scenic and comfortable where the students sing bhajans and take blessings of goddess Durga.
Blessings of the GoddessRoute to TempleArtificial Rock Climbing Wall at NIMAS
The first day also comprise Display of mountaineering equipment, rope work, medical and screening of movie ‘Vertical Limits’. NIMAS has state of art climbing equipment and most if it is sourced from European countries. Number of students were asked to repeat the medical next day due to high blood pressure, probably due to high altitude. Dinner is pretty early and students prepare to sleep by 8:30 pm.
09 April 19
The first trek of the course starts at 0530h down the hill towards town to Dirang monastery. Walk downhill on road was fun and we reached the monastery easily.
Dirang Monastery
The return from monastery is tough as the instructors
takes the team through the hill with very steep climb. The trek lasted
for around 2h 30m. Remaining part of the day was utilised in lecture on
rules and regulations by the Subedar Major, opening address by the
officiating Director and for classroom instructions.
10 April 19
The third day is scheduled for the first trek to “Helmet top”. Helmet top is a nearby peak which NIMAS uses for developing endurance of their students. We started the trek with our 10 Kg bag packs at 0600h. Looking at the peak it seemed that this trek would be possible. However, after around 45 minutes it became very difficult. I continued to drag myself to reach to the top. The view from top was unexpected. On one side was the Dirang Valley with the river flowing through the city and towards north were the snow covered peaks of Arunachal.
Dirang ValleySnow covered from Helmet Top
The treacherous trek keeps you mesmerized with the views and rhodendron trees (buranch in local language) with red flowers.
Buranch flowers
The remaining part of the fore noon session was for
instructions on rock climbing at a nearby location. The class started with
Bouldering : climbing over small rocks away from main rock face for training
purpose. The basics, dos and don’ts were also covered.
Afternoon session was for teaching hazards in mountains
and for tent pitching.
11 April 19
The day commenced with the trek towards the helmet top
at 0600h. However this trek was not towards the peak of
helmet top but around it through a treacherous and a lengthy
route. We were back by 0845h. The medical lecture commenced soon after the
breakfast. It was a series of lecture that lasted till 02: 30 PM. It included
high altitude illnesses, cold injury, first aid and life support. The afternoon
sessions were for ladder launching and lecture on Glacier. The course is jam
packed and there is hardly any time for leisure reading.
Mountaineer tip : Don’t carry
more than one book for leisure reading. I carried three.
12 April 19
All students were ready at 05:50 AM for the longest trek of first week. Orders were passed on the previous evening to have the back packs more than 12 kgs. The 16 km trek went through the Dirang Monastery, across the town, Jetsun village, kiwi gardens, back from the rear hill of NIMAS. Both, AMC and BMC courses followed the same trek. It is a very beautiful trek alongside Dirang river and then in the mountains.
Arunachal countrysideApple Orchards – waiting to bloom
We had lunch under tree shades near apple gardens. The trek moved on from one mountain to another and every climb was exhausting. In the end we reached just short of the rear side of the institute. The life turned upside down when instead of going towards the institute we were again taken to the foothill of the institute. Instead of going towards the institute we were taken downhill away from the institute. This was tremendously demotivating. Thereafter, we were asked to climb the steep slope of the hill to the institute. The 3 km steep slope was more of a mental torture after 16 km trek with back packs. But as all good things at NIMAS ends this too ended with a hearty laugh on command of ‘Up’ by Havildar Parminder Kumar. The trek culminated at 3:20h and class on Avalanche commenced at 4:30 h.
Under the trees
13 April 19
After the endurance trek of yesterday this trek was smaller,
for around two hours to a Gompa in a nearby village and back through a steep
slope. The forenoon session was utilised for instructions
on artificial wall climbing followed by endless drills of climbing the
wall. I could reach the top during the first run but after that the arms were
so fatigued that I couldn’t even cross the half mark.
Post lunch session was given as liberty to students for
going to Dirang market and buy stuff for next day’s move to New Milling. The
catch here is that the liberty was for three hours and no vehicle was provided.
We were to go down the 3 km trek on foot. Naturally, I choose to relax in
my tent and pack my bags for the movement.
14 April 19
Breakfast was provided at 05:00 h. The convoy departed at 0830h towards Jang which is around 100km from Dirang on the road to Tawang. Baisakhi military station falls on the way where one can grab some small eats. The route is through Senge , Baisakhi, Jaswantgarh, Sela and Jang. Jaswantgarh has a very interesting bravery tale. An army Jawan named Jaswant Singh got stranded at his post when his unit retreated due to onward march of Chinese troops in 1962. The Jawan had gone out to meet his girl friend Sela when the unit retreated. On return to the unit he found the posts deserted with all the arms ammunition there and enemy troops marching towards him. He fought valiantly manning all the posts sequentially and holding the enemy for 72 hours during which Sela her sister and their father assisted him. But finally they all succumed to enemy assault and Lance Naik Jaswant Singh was beheaded by the Chinese.
Jaswantgarh – Defence Pilgrimage
The convoy stopped at Jang from where the 17 km march
towards New Melling started. It took us four hours of walk with back pack to
reach this small hamlet of few houses and an inspection bunglow of PWD where we
stayed. The aim for staying at New Melling is to acclimatize the students and
to train them on rock climbing.
15-17 April 19
The back pack was reduced to 10 kgs and the trek to Hydel
power station and back was for around 9 km. Remaining part of the day was for
actual rock climbing on rock faces 1, 2 and 3. The routine here is quite
smooth. Next day we got up by around 4 am. It has been raining incessantly
since last evening but the rains stop just prior commencement of morning trek
at 0550h.The trek takes the same route towards hydel station and then
gains more height as compared to the previous day. This further increased
on 17 April to gain height of around ten thousand feet. The main aim of stay is
to acclimatise the students for next stop at Mago. Remaining part of the day
was for rock climbing and instructions on how to make a Base
for climbing and rappelling e.g. linear, triangle, rectangular, rock
and tree bases. Class on survival was conducted on 17 April since it continued
to rain.
It was as if rain gods have heard us, the training got
suspended in the afternoon of 17 April. This gave all of us a lovely
opportunity to talk to each other in small groups. The topics ranged from
experiences of solo treks in ladakh to the monetary policy of RBI. One of
the most rewarding experience of this course is to know so many aspiring
mountaineers from such diverse backgrounds like railway loco pilot, author,
travel blogger, farmer cum scientist, trek organisers etc. Their experiences
were really very rich. Of course it is fun to not have training on a day and
just talk.
Another interesting thing at New Melling is Aunty’s shop
(the only shop) which not only provides minor grocery items but is a must
visit for authentic Momos, masala maggi ( mixed with chilly chutney) and
coffee.
18 April 19
The day was scheduled for trek to the highest trekable place in the area – Thingbu village. At a height of 10500 feet the village is at a distance of 22 km by ‘kachha’ road. However, the trek through mountains is much short. Although the steep climb is very difficult to negotiate. Arrival at the village on the sloppy heights of grasslands is mesmerizing with cattle grazing and snow covered peaks overlooking the Thingbu glacier at a distance. It took us four and a half hours to and fro.
The beautiful Thingbu Village
The latter part of the day was for rock climbing and class
on map reading.The nights at New Melling were equally beautiful with full
moon, dark clouds amidst mountains and river.
19 April 19
Today morning schedule was walk to hydel power station and
back a total distance of 8 km (route for endurance run towards the end of the
course) without ruck sack. This was followed by exam on rock climbing on
rock faces 1 and 2. The afternoon was utilised in dipping in cold
water of the nearby river Mago Cho since it has been some days we had taken a
shower.
20 April 19
The morning trek was utilised to go to hot water spring, around 5 km from New Melling. The trail to the hot water spring is very scenic and is an ideal destination for family outing. Dipping legs in the hot water pond was very refreshing. Within ten minutes we could feel all the muscle fatigue melting away. Forenoon was utilised in exam on knots, hitches, rappelling and climbing base. Stomach rappelling and side rappelling were also taught.
Hot water spring – New Melling
21 April 19
The most rigorous trek of the course is considered to be the trek from New Melling to Mago village, a distance of 24 km on a trail along river Mago Chu. The day commenced with trek with full ruck rack ( around 18 kg). The trek continuously goes upslope and down slope following the upward journey of the river. The trail is precarious being carved out by cutting rock on one side, the river on the other side can be seen in full flow. This is indeed the most difficult trek of the course because the slopes seem to be never ending and breathing becomes difficult as one gains height. Mago is at a height of 11500 feet as compared to 8500 feet of New Melling. We reached Mago at 2: 20 PM. Everyone was filled with joy at the first sight of Mago. The reward of the hard work was dipping in the hot water spring in which all the boys jumped leaving no space for even a single soul. The hot water removed all the muscle fatigue.
The rock cut pathThe first sight of Barracks at Mago
22 April 19
The stay at Mago is in a prefabricated dormitory of army. We
have to put our sleeping mats and sleep on the floor in sleeping bags. Non
availability of phone charging facility is a major consideration here. There is
no power supply in the dorm.
Mountaineer tip :- It’s
advisable to carry a power bank and conserve on battery power of your
electronics.
Though power supply is available through a generator at Mago
but you have to liaise with a staff member to charge your batteries.The second
day at Mago was the morning trek to Chuna post – a forward post of Indian Army.
The trek was along an under construction road from Mago to Tawang. We
covered the distance of around 8 km in two hours. It was a spectacular
view of the post in Chuna valley at below freezing temperature due to wind
chill, height of 12900 feet and snow fall. The hospitality of the army
unit was heart warmin. They arranged for hot soup, tea and loads of
refreshments. The remaining part of the day was for issue of snow boots,
ice axe and cramp-ons. The ITBP post at Mago allowed us to make phone
calls since the cell phone connectivity was down from last two months at Mago.
23 April 19
We set out for Jeethang in the morning which is the next base. A distance of around 12 km through the mountains and heavier back pack was very tiring. Jeethang is a hamlet of around 20 stone houses which have been build by people of Mago to support their cows and yaks in grasslands. The place was dry, just above the treeline, with only juniper shrubs and a river. However, within no time it started snowing and the whole landscape changed. We had to pitch up our tents while it was snowing. This was followed by survival drill wherein we left our tents and moved to mountains to make our own temporary shelter. Our group found a rock shelter and covered it with poncho. The next step was to light a fire and warm up our frozen limbs. After dinner we were allowed to return to our tents.
The changed landscape of JeethangTent pitching in snow fall
24 – 29 April
At this juncture I would cover the events together and
not day wise in order to conserve battery power (I didn’t carry spare
batteries).
The march to Meerathang Base Camp started after
striking down the tents and clearing up the area. The distance of around 7 km
was full of difficult slopes and river sides. The Base Camp have a breath
taking view.
On 25 April we set foot for the first time towards the Glacier training area of Meerathang. A distance of around 4 km is very arduous due to steepest slopes of the course, snow and scree. It takes around 3 hours to cover the distance. A break in between this trek reveals a beautiful lake amidst mountains (Tarn in mountaineers parlance) named Rani Jheel.
The Raani lake (Tarn)
The journey ends at an unbelievable and spectacularly beautiful sight of the ice wall at Meerathang glacier.After worshipping ‘Barfani Baba’ at the ice wall with prasad of Halwa our training began for the ice craft. Drill for 10 point, 2 point, 3 point and four point climbs were taught on the first day. The ice craft training is for three days and the fourth day is for exam on ice craft. The nights at the base camp were also beautiful ( freezing also) with starlit and moon lit skies. Training on crevasse rescue is also given as part of glacier training. Out of five days stay at Meerathang Base Camp we were able to go to the glacier four times.
Spectacular Meerathang GlacierThe Ice Craft Drill
30 April 19
On culmination of glacier training we headed back to Mago. The distance of around 20 km is covered in one day. We started at seven in the morning and reached Mago at one in the afternoon. Tea break was at Jeethang. This time Jeethang presented a lush green grassland view as compared to snow covered land last time. The motivating factor for this long trek was the hot water spring at Mago into which we jumped as soon as we could. The evening was utilised for preparation of next days trek to New Melling.
The precarious Bridges
01 May 19
It had rained all night at Mago and it was drizzling in
the morning as well. We conmenced the trek at 06:30. Most of the trek
was slippery but weather improved after few hours. This 24 km long trek, as
discussed earlier, is by far the most challenging. We reached New Melling
at 01:30h and all that we could yearn was rest.
02 May 19
This day was for the most awaited Endurance run of 8Km with
15 Kg back pack. The run commenced at 0600h from New Milling to
Hydel power station and back. Students are required to complete the run in
56 minutes to score full 20 marks. Thereafter, 2 marks are deducted for
every four minutes. After completion, it seems to be the most
satisfying event. Each such event or exhausting trek always ends with a treat
of ‘halwa’, lime juice and chai.
River Crossing. The forenoon session was for river crossing. A horizontal
hauling line was rigged up across the river and students were required to
cross it by keeping the body horizontal and pulling by hands. The important
thing here is that the Instructors ensured that each student is dipped into the
ice cold glacier water by pulling the hauling line up and down multiple
times. More you resist, more number of times you are likely to be dipped. It
was a great fun.
Mountaineer Tip: Don’t go for
it in the beginning, exchange shoes with someone who was dipped
in the water and keep your shoes dry for the last trek next day.
03 May 19
Bags were packed and we formed up well in time for the last
trek of the course, from New Milling to Jang, a distance of around 15 Km. We
started at 6 AM and reached Jang at around 12:30 PM. Though we were ecstatic
that this is the last trek of the course and the hardships would come to an
end, but the feelings were mixed. The difficult part of the trek was that there
was only one break of about 10 minutes and the continuous march. The sight
of the vehicles lined up was very comforting and the ruck sacks were
immediately put in the loading vehicle and got rid of. As the vehicle gained
more height to reach Sela pass (13,700 feet), we stopped at Jaswantgarh.
04 May 19
This was the last day of the course with written exam and
returning of all the gear issued by the institute. The remaining part of the
day was for bidding Good Byes to all the friends who supported each other in
hardships and shared laughters.
The Basic Mountaineering Course is a must for a person who
aims to spend some time in mountains, whether it be for treks or for
expeditions. The course takes an individual to his/ her next level of fitness,
loosing weight in 28 days is just one of the offshoot. As the instructors say
at the institute ‘the day you leave NIMAS you would feel that your one leg is
in air’.